Особливості стану слизової оболонки порожнини рота і тканин пародонта в дітей-інвалідів із патологією органів дихання

Abstract

Наведені результати обстеження стану тканин пародонта в 70 дітей- інвалідів віком від 2 до 18 років із хворобами органів дихання. Виявлено високу поширеність та інтенсивність хвороб тканин пародонта. The article presents the results of examination of the state of tissues of parodontium in 70 disabled children aged from 2 to 18 years with respiratory diseases. High prevalence and intensity of diseases of tissues of parodontium. Oral cavity has close anatomical and physiological relationship with the organs of respiration. There is also the etiologic and pathogenetic relationship between respiratory diseases and oral cavity diseases. Chronic foci of infection in the oral cavity provoke occurrence and complications of a number of physical diseases including bronchopulmonary apparatus. In addition, the pathology of the respiratory system of the oral mucosa responds with appearance of various types of violations, so the prevention of the oral mucosa and periodontal tissues diseases is extremely important and has features in this category of patients. Aim of the research: to study the state of oral hygiene in disabled children with respiratory pathology; to examine the state of periodontal tissues in disabled children with respiratory pathology; to reveal the presence of inflammatory and destructive processes in periodontal tissues of disabled children with respiratory diseases; to reveal the interrelation of the intensity and incidence of periodontal tissues diseases with the underlying illness; to examine the features of the condition of the mucous membrane in disabled children with respiratory diseases.