Динаміка зорових функцій при імплантації мультифокальних штучних кришталиків на очах з міопією високого ступеня після факоемульсифікації катаракти

Abstract

Мета: провести аналіз зорових функцій при імплантації мультифокальних ІОЛ після ФЕК на очах з міопією високого ступеня. Myopia is one of the leading pathologies of the visual organ in the world and is a complicating factor in the phacoemulsification of cataracts. We analized the results of phacoemulsification cataract on the eyes with high miopia whom implanted the multifocal intraocular lenses (first group) - 20 patients (35 eyes) and 35 patients (59 eyes), whom implanted monofocal IOLs (second group). In the first group vision improved by 76% and reached 0.8 ± 0.04 units without correction and 0,9±0,03 units (improvement by 86%) with correction: Sph- 0,06±0,08D, Cyl-0,58±0,14D. In the second group mean visual acuity without correction after surgery increased by 49% and was 0,55±0,02 units, and with correction it increased by 78%, that is up to 0,83±0,02 units with correction: Sph -0,84±0,11 D, Cyl -0,93±0,12 D. Close-range visual acuity in these first group was 0,9±0,1 units, and in the eyes with implanted monofocal IOL was 0,6±0,1D. The patients who received a trifocal intraocular lens achieved better distance vision acuity and close distances, which resulted in significant improvement of quality of life and better adaptability to new visual conditions.